Concussion: prevention, detection and management

Syllabus

Introduction

• Definition of concussion
• Concussion and the spectrum of traumatic brain injuries
• The pathophysiology of concussion
• What are the potential residual effects and sequels of concussion
• The objectives of a concussion management protocol
• An introduction to the development and implementation of a concussion management protocol

Step 1: Prevention

• Risk factors for concussion
• Sports, recreational, and other activities at risk for concussion
• Safer sport environments
• Interventions that help to prevent concussions
• Protection equipment: myths and realities
• A synergy between stakeholders

Step 2: Detection

• Signs, symptoms, and “Red Flags”
• Detection technology: myths and realities
• Initial management: Recognize, remove, re-evaluate, refer

Step 3: Management

• Typical evolution of a concussion
• Initial rest and gradual return to cognitive and physical activity
• When should you refer on

Step 4: Access to care

• Return-to-play recommendations
• Rehabilitation
• Reconsider elements that suggest a less favorable evolution
• Conditions that should be recognized in the presence of persistent symptoms
• The importance of an individualized and multidisciplinary treatment plan

Step 5: Adaptation, implementation and revision of protocols

• Achieving the optimal result with consideration of available resources
• Staying up-to-date and revising a protocol
• Learning from your experience to improve your protocol
• Planning your strategy to get every potential stakeholder involved